Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Company Sites Beat Job Boards

To make one hire, recruiters wade through more than six times as many applications from job boards than they do from their own websites, according to an analysis of hiring data by Jobs2web Inc., which helps companies track the sources of applicants and hires.

[APPLY]

According to the analysis, companies look through about 219 applications per job from job seekers who discovered the posting on a major board, such as Monster.com or CareerBuilder.com, before finding someone to hire, compared with 33 applications per hire from job hunters who find the job on the company’s own career site and 32 per hire when a job seeker types the job they are looking for into a search engine.

Someone who is browsing on a job board might bump into many jobs that he thinks he might have an outside shot of getting, said Jobs2web chief financial officer Steve Shaffer.

On the other hand, someone who searches for a specific job on a search engine or decides to look at a certain company’s website probably has more relevant experience, he said.

“The fewer applicants you need to go through, the better,” he said.

There were about 116 applicants from social-media sites, like Facebook.com and Linkedin.com, for every one that was hired.

Even though job boards are more crowded, they remain a major source of hiring for many firms, noted Gerry Crispin, co-founder of CareerXroads Inc., a consulting firm. A January CareerXroads study found that about 25% of hires of external candidates came through job boards.

Still, for job seekers, getting a referral from an employee is far and away the best way to get noticed by a recruiter, Mr. Crispin said. CareerXroads found that recruiters made one hire for about every 10 referrals they received.

“It increases your chances of getting a job tenfold. If an employee makes a referral, they at least have some feeling that the individual will be a better employee,” he said.

The Jobs2web analysis included 1.3 million applications and 26,000 hires in 2010.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Plots & Ploys: Taking Seagram

New York landlords Aby Rosen and Michael Fuchs have taken full ownership of the classic Seagram Building in Manhattan after paying off various other stakeholders.

The partners, whose firm is RFR Holdings, borrowed about $1 billion to refinance their debt on the building, according to filings for a securitization of the loan. As part of that refinancing, RFR took out about $224 million in cash, filings show.

In 2000, RFR and its partners acquired the black glass skyscraper designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, winning it at auction for $375 million. RFR reached an agreement two years ago to buy out publisher Peter Brant, who had a roughly 39% stake in the building. RFR tried to raise money by selling about 49% of the tower, but with an asking price too high to find any takers.

RFR then borrowed $160 million from Blackstone Group LP

and others—which got a preferred equity stake—at an interest rate of 12% to purchase the Brant stake. RFR later acquired the last 14% of the building, held by another partner, Harry Lis, who this year settled his lawsuits against RFR in a dispute related to the building.

The terms on the new loan are considerably friendlier, reflecting the low-interest-rate environment. Most of the loan carries a 3.5% interest rate.

The Seagram Building, named after the Canadian distiller, was built in the 1950s and is close to fully occupied. Its largest tenant is Wells Fargo

& Co.

RFR began investing in U.S. real estate in the early 1990s. The company has purchased a number of trophy Manhattan skyscrapers, including the Lever House. The company also invested heavily in the Stamford, Conn., office-building market.

—Craig Karmin

Selling in Seattle

Beacon Capital Partners LLC dove into the Seattle area in 2007 by buying up some of the city’s largest towers.

Now, it is gradually getting out.

The Boston-based landlord has reached a deal to sell the 47-story Wells Fargo Center to a joint venture of Canadian pension-backed Ivanhoé Cambridge and Callahan Capital Partners, according to a real-estate executive with knowledge of the deal. The sales price for the 980,000-square-foot downtown office tower couldn’t be determined.

The sale, which hasn’t been finalized, reflects a strategy by Beacon to sell off individual properties from its monster $6.2 billion portfolio purchase from Blackstone Group LP just before the downturn. That deal included properties in Washington, D.C., as well as Seattle. Rents and occupancies fell with the downturn, and Beacon restructured its debt on its 20-building portfolio in 2010.

Last year, Beacon and its partners sold a 55-story downtown Seattle tower, 1201 Third Ave., for $549 million, and a Bellevue, Wash., office building for $187 million.

Of course, there is still plenty more selling to do for Beacon. The company owns the most prominent building in Seattle, Columbia Center, a jet-black 1.5-million-square-foot skyscraper that reaches 932 feet.

The Seattle office market has been strong lately, largely due to growth by Amazon.com Inc.

However, much of that growth hasn’t been in the central downtown near Beacon’s buildings, but rather in the neighborhoods to the north, where the online retailer has its headquarters.

—Eliot Brown

A version of this article appeared May 15, 2013, on page C6 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Plots & Ploys.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Want Your Old Job Back?

If you’ve been laid off and your former employer is hiring again, you might see the news as a chance to get back to work at your old firm. But first it’s important to consider whether it’s a good idea—and whether the skills you bring are what the company needs now.

The odds of getting an old job back are good if you were let go simply for budgetary reasons and the company outlook has been improving.

But before you get too excited about trying to return, do a self-assessment—and be honest. “Sometimes there is some selectivity in who is laid off,” says Jerald Jellison, a professor of social psychology at the University of Southern California who specializes in the workplace. He recommends asking yourself whether you created any bad feelings when you left or while you were working at the company. Was your work up to par? Was your role valued in better economic times?

You also should consider whether or not you feel a renewed commitment to the work you’d be doing, says Mr. Jellison. “I liken it to returning to an old flame. Is it really a good idea? Do you really want to be there?”

What the Company Needs

Next, consider what the company will need as conditions improve. If you were a marketing manager, figure out how you could return with a new angle of attack that could help make the company more competitive. If you’ve enrolled in any courses or have time to sign up for a webinar that will bump up your skills, highlight these efforts in a cover letter.

Keep in mind that even if your old firm is starting to rebuild and your position—something like it—is resurrected, you might not get the job. Approach the application process and interview as if you were a new candidate. Fine-tune your résumé, do research that shows you haven’t fallen behind on what the company has been doing, prepare for the interview and be ready to answer tough questions.

And before you apply, contact former co-workers who have kept their jobs to assess how things are now relative to when you were there. Get up to speed on any other news that can help you understand key personnel changes or staffing needs, says Ruth K. Liebermann, managing director of HR Insourcing in Boston. “Contact your former boss and let him [or her] know that you’re interested,” says Ms. Liebermann. “Tell your boss what new initiatives you plan to bring, with the benefit of hindsight, and what new energy you have coming back.”

No Grudges

When you contact your former boss or human-resources department, assure them that you harbor no bad feelings about being laid off and are eager to return to work. If you’re trying to persuade a new boss to bring you back, focus on your accomplishments and get references to back up your claims.

If there are no full-time positions available, consider asking to work on a contract basis. The pay is often higher and, though there are no benefits, the job may eventually transition into a full-time position.

Don’t be discouraged if you get through the interview process and find out the job now pays less than you earned before. “You have to consider the market conditions,” says Paul Glen, a management consultant in Los Angeles. “Everybody is taking pay cuts and losing benefits. That will change as the economy improves.”

Write to Dennis Nishi at cjeditor@dowjones.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

The New Résumé Rules

Q:
I am a senior executive and haven’t looked for a job in more than 10 years. How can I make my résumé more current by today’s standards?

–Boston, Mass.

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Getty Images

A: While the résumé as you know it from 10 years ago is still alive and kicking, there have been a number of modifications to it. No longer do job candidates simply present a Word document of their qualifications. Today, they need to craft a package both online and off to present to a prospective employer. This needs to include both a résumé and an online profile as well as an easy way for a prospective employer or recruiter to move back and forth between the two.

Embrace technology. The biggest change is also the most expected one: a move toward technology. An online networking presence is no longer just an option but a requirement.

In today’s executive search market, if you’re not on LinkedIn, you don’t exist,” says Wendy Enelow, author of “Expert Resumes for Managers and Executives” and “Best Resumes for $100,000+ Jobs.” Ms. Enelow suggests including live email links on your Microsoft Word résumé and live links to your LinkedIn profile. “Make it easy for recruiters and hiring managers to contact you with one click to your email and one click to your LinkedIn profile,” she says.

Don’t make assumptions. The job market is in a transition stage when it comes to applications and how they are submitted, says Mary Henige, General Motors’ director of social media and digital communications. Therefore, a lot of how you present yourself should depend on the hiring manager’s preference, she says. If you’re not sure what that is, it’s best to cover all of your bases. “I recommend that a candidate include both a link to his or her résumé and an attachment but to never assume it’s one way or another unless it’s clear,” says Ms. Henige.

Expansion is good. The one-page rule for résumés no longer holds true, according to Howard Seidel, a partner at Essex Partners, a Boston-based senior level career management firm. “While one page makes sense when you have little experience, it doesn’t make sense when, as a senior executive, you have 10, 20 or more years of experience,” he says. “Executive typically do themselves an injustice by keeping the résumé to a page.” Mr. Seidel suggests expanding to two or three pages but giving the first page enough punch to entice the reader to delve further.

Overused is out. At first glance, “team player” and “innovative” might sound like good words to use on your résumé, but that would be a mistake, according to Krista Canfield, a spokesperson for LinkedIn. The business networking site recently combed through millions of user profiles and came up with a list of the top 10 overused terms. These included innovative, dynamic, motivated, extensive experience, results-oriented, proven track record, team player, fast-paced, problem solver, and entrepreneurial.

“Your online profile is a valuable piece of professional real estate,” says Ms. Canfield. “The problem with using generic words and phrases in your profile and résumé is that hundreds, if not thousands, of other professionals are describing themselves the exact same way.” She suggests replacing the overused terms with descriptions of those specific projects that you have worked on, which resulted in concrete results for your clients.

Looks still count. Even with the explosion of email over the last decade, aesthetics still matter, says Mr. Seidel. In some ways, they are more important than ever. “In addition to information overload, many employers experience résumé overload,” he says. “If an employer or a recruiter is seeking you out because of a reputation, the résumé’s appearance may not matter. If you are seeking out an employer’s attention, its appearance often does matter.”

[CareerManagemen]

Scanned not read. One thing that has not changed is employers scanning résumés rather than reading them word-for-word, says Kathryn Ullrich, an executive career consultant in Silicon Valley and author of “Getting to the Top: Strategies for Career Success.” To differentiate yourself from the pack, broadcast your brand. One way to do this, says Ms. Ullrich, is to replace an old-school phrase like “summary” at the top of your résumé with your brand: “social media marketing” or “finance director, software,” for example. “Invite a longer, deeper look at your résumé by making your brand stand out,” she says.

Write to Elizabeth Garone at cjeditor@dowjones.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Police shield Jewish women activists in confrontation at Western Wall

Police shield Jewish women activists in confrontation at Western WallAllyn Fisher-Ilan (Reuters, May 10, 2013)

Jerusalem – Israeli police held back thousands of ultra-conservative Jews who tried to drive liberal women worshippers from Judaism’s sacred Western Wall on Friday, marking a shift in the authorities’ handling of a long-running religious schism.

Ultra-Orthodox protesters dressed in traditional dark clothing threw chairs and water at the women, then later stoned their buses. Two policemen were hurt.

Previously police detained members of Women of the Wall, a group challenging the Orthodox monopoly over rites at Jerusalem’s Western Wall, for wearing prayer shawls in violation of Orthodox tradition.

This time police arrested five religious protesters instead.

The police response followed a court ruling last month that found that the group was not in violation of the law.

The issue is at the heart of a long struggle between a secular majority and an ultra-Orthodox minority over lifestyle in a country where institutions such as marriage, divorce and burial are controlled by religious authorities.

Dozens of border policemen formed a cordon to keep the protesters at the site – revered as part of the Biblical Jewish Temple compound – from charging at the approximately 100 women and some male supporters as they prayed.

“They’re desecrating the site of our holy temple,” shouted one of the hundreds of Orthodox women who also came to protest against Women of the Wall.

Yocheved Malachi called it shocking that women would wear prayer shawls or other religious gear, which Orthodox tradition reserves solely for men.

Friday’s prayers were the first in weeks in which police avoided any showdown with Women of the Wall, whose members have been detained in the past and charged with disruption for violating Orthodox traditions at a holysite. They are seeking a greater role in prayer ritual.

“I’m seeing signs of progress,” one woman worshipper, Lisa Kainan, said about the police presence at the site.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has asked former cabinet minister and Jewish leader Natan Sharansky to seek a compromise to permit the Women of the Wall to hold prayers without exacerbating tensions with the ultra-Orthodox Jews.

Sharansky has since proposed a formula to widen a separate zone at the Western Wall once designated for egalitarian prayer, a suggestion neither side nor the government has yet embraced.

Also spurring Israel’s drive to resolve the dispute is the growing support for the Women of the Wall movement among Jews in the United States, Israel’s main ally.

Published by: WorldWide Religious News (wwrn.org)

Critics slam new cloning research


NEW YORK |
Wed May 15, 2013 5:29pm EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Scientists’ assertion that the advance in therapeutic cloning announced on Wednesday could not and would not pave the way to cloning a baby did little to assuage critics of the research.

The research “will lead inexorably to cloning to produce a live born child,” said bioethicist O. Carter Snead, professor of law at the University of Notre Dame, a Catholic University in Indiana.

The new study used techniques similar to those that created Dolly, the cloned sheep, in Scotland in 1996. Scientists at Oregon Health & Science University and the Oregon National Primate Research Center slipped an adult skin cell into a human egg whose genetic material had been removed. After several innovations that allowed them to succeed where other scientists had failed for 15 years, they got the egg to divide and reproduce much like a fertilized egg, even though no sperm had gone near it.

The process is called therapeutic cloning because it created embryonic stem cells, which hold promise for treating a number of degenerative diseases, such as macular degeneration, and injuries.

But to critics, the result was an abomination.

Human cloning for any purpose is inconsistent with the moral responsibility to “treat each member of the human family as a unique gift of God, as a person with his or her own inherent dignity,” said Cardinal Seán O’Malley of Boston, chairman of the Committee on Pro-Life Activities of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, in a statement. “Creating new human lives in the laboratory solely to destroy them is an abuse denounced even by many who do not share the Catholic Church’s convictions on human life.”

He warned that, although the Oregon scientists and other experts said the new technique could not be used to create babies, it might be. And even using the embryonic stem cells to treat suffering patients did not alter the moral equation, critics said in an echo of the bitter battles over stem cell research that raged a decade ago.

“Whether used for one purpose or the other, human cloning treats human beings as products, manufactured to order to suit other people’s wishes,” O’Malley said. “A technical advance in human cloning is not progress for humanity but its opposite.”

Notre Dame’s Snead said “the use and destruction of living human beings – at any stage of biological development – for scientific research is a terrible injustice.”

He said it was even worse than using embryos donated from fertility clinics, because “human beings were created specifically and solely to be used and destroyed for someone else’s research project.”

And because the Oregon technique requires human eggs, Snead said, “this creates new forms of coercion, especially for the poor and vulnerable (women) to treat their own bodies as an object of commerce.”

He warned that laws against the use of cloning to produce a baby who is a genetic copy of someone else are patchy at best. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, 15 states have addressed the issue of cloning.

California was the first to ban reproductive cloning, doing so in 1997, the year Dolly’s creation was announced. Since then about a dozen states have followed suit, and a few others just prohibit the use of state funds for reproductive cloning.

About six states also ban therapeutic cloning; Oregon is not among them.

(Reporting by Sharon Begley; Editing by Douglas Royalty)

© 2011 REUTERS (www.reuters.com)

Five Wine Blogs to Click With

Illustration by Joanna Neborsky for The Wall Street Journal

I SPENT THE BETTER part of last week doing something that relatively few wine drinkers probably do: reading wine blogs. Not just a handful of blogs here and there but hundreds and hundreds of wine blogs from all over the world. I read until I was absolutely blog-bleary; I probably totaled 10,000 page views.

I did this partly out of curiosity. I don’t read many wine blogs, and I wondered what I might be missing. What was being discussed? What wines, wineries and topics were hot? After all, people in the wine trade have called bloggers a powerful force, capable of challenging—perhaps even eclipsing—traditional media and conventional wine critics. I’m not sure if that’s true, but the numbers are certainly impressive. There are about 1,450 wine blogs today, of which about 1,000 are nonprofessional endeavors (the rest are “industry” blogs), according to Allan Wright of the Zephyr Adventures tour operator, who has organized Wine Bloggers Conferences in North America for the past five years. But most bloggers haven’t been doing it very long: “Only 18% of [wine] bloggers today have been blogging for more than six years,” he said.

Most of the bloggers were doing it just for “personal satisfaction,” Mr. Wright said, since the possibility of making money was quite small. Alder Yarrow, who writes a much-talked-about blog, Vinography, told me that he earns $12,000 to $16,000 from it annually, most of which comes from banner ads. Said Mr. Yarrow, who began his blog in 2004 and has a day job: “Monetizing a blog is very hard if you don’t want to sell products, sell advertising to wineries and therefore look like a shill.”

The best bloggers go beyond tasting notes, with passion and curiosity.

Most bloggers are more like Alice Feiring, a traditional wine journalist and blogger who has never made “a cent” from her blog, the Feiring Line, which she started in 2004. (It’s one of the few that I read on a regular basis.) But unlike most other bloggers, Ms. Feiring has a newsletter; she has 450 subscribers paying $65 a year for 10 issues. “The blog was a soapbox; the newsletter is a mini-magazine,” Ms. Feiring explained.

A lack of profit potential isn’t necessarily the biggest blogger obstacle; time is in even shorter supply. Judging from the number of bloggers who allow weeks, months, even years to go by without posting a thought, it’s clearly hard to maintain momentum. Or inspiration. More than one blogger explained his or her absence with a post that began something like: “I didn’t drink anything worth writing about.”

The perceived need to pile up tasting notes in a quest for legitimacy is a problem in wine blogging. Many of the amateur blogs that I read were bloated with tasting notes, enlivened only occasionally by a bit of prose or a photo of the family dog (Rosie the dog’s winery visits in California’s Sonoma County, on the blog CorkPopper, were a bright spot). On the other hand, tasting notes are one way that a blog can be monetized. For example, bloggers who recommend wines are paid a small referral fee if they direct readers to sites like Wine-Searcher, said Mr. Yarrow, who makes some money this way as well.

A blog full of tasting notes helps to ensure the author receives plenty of free wine; wineries are more likely to send samples to bloggers who post notes. And yet, wineries do this less and less often, according to Lisa Mattson, communications director at Jordan Winery in Sonoma. Ms. Mattson said she sends fewer samples than ever, and the vetting process is intense. “We’re working with a much smaller set of wine bloggers who have remained credible,” she wrote in an email. What makes a blogger credible? “Reputation and awards. Design and writing style,” she said. And a blogger would do well to get rid of an AOL email address, which Ms. Mattson called a “credibility killer.” Most of all, a blog had to “be about something” she said.

I knew what Ms. Mattson meant (and not just about the AOL email addresses). I was looking for meaningful bloggers as well. I was hoping to find a few impassioned amateurs with no connection to wine other than a genuine curiosity and an interesting point of view (ones who kept their blogs current, too). Wine Bloggers Conference polled wine bloggers and found that a full 83% cited “passion” as a reason for keeping a blog. That’s an impressive number. It’s even more impressive when passion and talent happen to coincide—as it does with the following five bloggers, whose work I particularly admired.

Brooklynguy’s Wine and Food Blog


brooklynguyloveswine.blogspot.com

Brooklynguy is an education consultant who has been blogging from the most fashionable borough of New York since 2006. Brooklynguy posts about wine and food—often with recipes—but he writes brief vignettes about his life, too. For example, a March 10 post on the inadequacy of language culminates in a few notes about a Cheverney Rouge (a wine from the Loire). He seems like a thoughtful, even philosophical, fellow—and his palate is clearly refined (he loves white Burgundy)—but he’s no snob. He’s a Brooklyn guy, after all.

Cellar-Book


cellarbook.wordpress.com

Keith Levenberg may not post very often (there were four long months between his post of March 2 and his post last November), but his topics are truly stimulating. His post last August on why “buy what you like” is “absolutely terrible advice” was positively inspired. (Among Mr. Levenberg’s provocative statements: Taste is not as important as you think.) It’s a long post—in fact, most of Mr. Levenberg’s posts are more like essays than notes—but he raises, and argues, a number of excellent points. That’s not surprising, as in the real world Mr. Levenberg is an attorney in Washington, D.C.

Odd Bacchus


oddbacchus.com

This blog has an unusual premise: It’s devoted to odd wines and spirits. Why odd? According to its author, Chicago-based Rob Frisch, who works for Andrew Harper Travel, he was originally inspired by the wines that he liked—and that he could afford. “I didn’t start writing this blog until I walked into a wine shop and asked for their most obscure wine under $15,” he wrote in an email. The wine was from Serbia—and the blogging began. Notes are posted on both wine and cocktails—and occasionally beer—and Mr. Frisch points out that he buys almost all of his wines. That’s why they tend to be cheap.

The Cellar-Fella


cellarfella.com

Did the subhead of this blog—”wine, and words composed under its influence”—mean that its author, Simon Burnton, never posted when he was sober? Not really, replied Mr. Burnton, who explained that he hadn’t meant it literally. “I think it’s possible to be under the influence of wine while not actually drunk,” he said.

Mr. Burnton is a London-based sportswriter for the Guardian who took to writing about wine because he “needed a hobby that could be pursued despite a sudden inability to go out” after his first child was born. I found Mr. Burnton’s post on the Codorníu winery and its Cavas to be particularly interesting. Brits like their Cava cheap, Mr. Burnton wrote, and Codorníu actually wrapped bottles in pink and blue to give the wines a “premium” sheen for the U.K. market. (The accompanying picture of pink and blue bottles was decidedly alarming.)

Benito’s Wine Reviews


wine-by-benito.blogspot.com

The Memphis, Tenn.-based Benito, aka Benjamin Carter, spends his workday in quality assurance for a large corporation—and his nights blogging about wine. He has been blogging since 2005, when he was still “under 30″ and just learning about wine. He blogged in part to keep track of his own tasting notes.

Mr. Carter accepts samples but discloses when the wine he’s reviewing was free. He writes tasting notes—but they’re preceded by a long “pretasting” note. For example, for Francis Ford Coppola’s Director’s Cabernet Sauvignon, he begins with a digression on Roman Coppola’s nomination for an Oscar alongside “the great Wes Anderson” for the film “Moonrise Kingdom.” And yes, if you read to the tasting note, it turns out Mr. Carter did like the wine, too. He recommends drinking it with a steak sandwich.

See wine videos and more from Off Duty at
youtube.com/wsj.
Email Lettie at
wine@wsj.com.

A version of this article appeared March 30, 2013, on page D6 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Five Wine Blogs I Really Click With.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Light-up bike like a ‘Tron Cycle’

The white-and-red lighting comprises a ring of LEDs that you install around the entire edge of each of your bike rims. Using a pair of clever devices, only the forward-facing lights (or backwards, in the case of the rear wheel) illuminate when the wheel spins. The result is beautiful arcs of light that make you visible from all angles, an effect that Revolights’ co-founder and CFO Adam Pettler says came by accident.

Revolights inventor Kent Frankovich didn’t set out to produce the arcs, instead he was looking for a better headlight design, one that would make obstacles stand out more clearly though low angle lighting. The timed blinking of the lights was to prevent them from shining in a rider’s eyes. “It wasn’t until after he had created the first prototype that we realized the huge increase in rider visibility that came with it,” Pettler says, “He then quickly made a red taillight to match.”

Read: Ex-cop builds robot from household goods

The lights use two mechanisms to tell the LEDs when to turn on and off. At low speeds, an accelerometer determines the position of the lights by reading the pull of gravity. At higher velocities, the lights switch over to calculating speed based on the wheel’s period of rotation. That allows the system to synchronize a cascading LED pattern.

This is Revolights’ second Kickstarter campaign. The first one was completed in 2011, raising five times its initial goal. Pettler says this second Kickstarter is being done to celebrate the release of a v2 version of the product. Interestingly, the revamped Revolights City v2.0 kits aren’t one of the Kickstarter rewards.

“The City represents our second product, designed with the goal of making Revolights more accessible,” says Pettler. “And while it is a new product we now offer, Revolights City is an aftermarket kit you install on your own wheels, and we felt putting it on Kickstarter would be too similar to our last campaign.”

Read: Introducing the world’s tiniest fisheye camera

So they went bigger. The current Kickstarter is for custom wheels with the lights built right in. It’s a project created in partnership with Mission Bicycle Company (also a Kickstarter alum).

“We designed Revolights Wheels to address our largest design challenges: installation and compatibility,” says Pettler. “While many cyclists enjoy their existing wheels and want to put Revolights on them, there’s a whole other group of riders out there that don’t want to install their own lights.”

It’s a smart way of using Kickstarter. For simple product updates, there’s no need (and indeed some discouragement) for using Kickstarter. But by putting together an ambitious product for the crowd funding site and timing that to coincide with an update of your more stable product, you get the best of both worlds as a creator.

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Copyright 2011 Wired.com.

Turn Bad Stress Into Good

Kate Matheny isn’t exactly someone who shies away from stress. Throughout her career, the Aurora, Colo., certified public accountant has pursued a progression of high-pressure management jobs. “I’m hard core,” says the 44-year-old wife and mother of two. “I wanted to be on top of the food chain [at work], and I wanted to be a great mom”—one who could attend lacrosse games, drive carpool and help with homework even after an hour-long commute and workdays that started, more often than not, with a 5 a.m. marathon-training run.

New research proves that all stress isn’t bad for the body, as previously believed. How do you get more good stress into your life, and get rid of the harmful kind? Sue Shellenbarger explains, and business consultant Desiree Adaway offers her personal account. Photo: Getty Images.

[image]

Hedley Jones/Cherifoto

Adjusting the Schedule | Kate Matheny, of Aurora, Colo., took a pay cut to move to a new firm with a supportive boss and a flexible schedule.

That is, until she hit the proverbial wall.

After months of losing sleep, dropping weight and “feeling pushed to the brink of losing my mind” by her juggling act, Ms. Matheny decided she had to address her stress—and turn it to her advantage. The new job she recently switched to still has its share of pressure, but with more support from her boss and more flexibility in her schedule, she says she feels great.

Contrary to popular belief, stress doesn’t have to be a soul-sucking, health-draining force. But few people know how to transform their stress into the positive kind that helps them reach their goals.

Recent research confirms that gaining control over job demands, doing work that lends meaning and purpose to life and enjoying support and encouragement from co-workers are all linked to beneficial stress. Simply changing attitudes and expectations about stress—through coaching, training or peer-support groups—can also foster the constructive kind of stress.

Quiz: What’s Your Good-Stress Score?

“Stress is paradoxical,” says Alia Crum, a research scholar in the management department at Columbia Business School who studies how people’s attitudes shape their response to stress. “On one hand, it can be the thing that hurts us most. On the other, it’s fundamental to psychological and physical growth. Our belief system, the lens through which we choose to view and approach stress, will shift the outcome.”

Employees at a troubled financial-services company were able to change their attitudes toward stress with the help of a video-training program showing athletes, leaders and professionals accomplishing great feats in the face of daunting challenges, according to research led by Dr. Crum that was published this year in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “We found a consistent shift in the mind-set among participants,” she says, toward seeing stress not as a drain, but as an aid to performance. And, the research showed, people who made the shift were more likely to experience a healthier physiological response during a difficult public-speaking exercise, exhibiting only moderate levels of stress hormones.

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Rob Shepperson

Ms. Matheny, the Colorado C.P.A., felt more than moderate stress levels in her previous job as a chief financial officer for an investment company. The smallest snag, such as bad weather delaying her kids’ school bus, could derail her tightly wound daily schedule. After dropping 20 pounds she didn’t want to lose, she says she found herself too weak to enjoy running a marathon. “I asked myself, ‘What are you doing?’”

Her new job, as C.F.O. for a smaller, less financially stable company, has let her blast her biggest causes of harmful stress. She gained control of her time by cutting her commute to 20 minutes and getting work done from home during off hours while still making time for her kids’ activities—which her new boss endorses. She is sleeping better, her weight is rising and she is strong enough to enjoy running again. “Work is still extremely stressful,” she says. “But it’s not personal stress.”

In a healthy stress response, the heart pumps faster and the brain goes on high alert as stress hormones flow into the bloodstream, temporarily shutting down the digestive and immune systems to devote more resources to the challenge at hand. Stress becomes harmful when these indicators stay chronically elevated, raising blood pressure, damaging the cardiovascular system, compromising immunity and causing aches, pains, digestive upsets and insomnia.

It is difficult to reverse an extreme stress response once it is under way, researchers say. More often, people who succeed in turning stress to their advantage make changes in advance, in their mind set or beliefs about stress, or in the way they work or organize their lives.

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Gary Schmidt

Seeking Support | After repeatedly blowing interviews, Gary Schmidt says peer coaching helped him nail a job in Oregon City, Ore.

When severe stress caused Gary Schmidt to fail repeatedly in job interviews after graduating from college years ago, he tapped a peer-support group for help. He learned, through coaching from other members of Toastmasters International, a nonprofit communication and leadership-training group, to frame challenges as an opportunity to perform well, rather than a threat, he says.

The old anxieties struck anew after he was thrust into the job market in 2008. Beset with negative thoughts about what would happen to his finances if he blew his first job interview, he fidgeted, perspired heavily and studded his answers with “ummm” and “ahh,” he says. The interviewer rejected him immediately, Mr. Schmidt says.

Recalling his Toastmasters’ coaching, he approached a later opportunity with a different attitude: “I’m excited, my adrenaline is pumping,” he told himself, visualizing a home run. He “nailed the interview,” his new boss later told him, and landed the job as a county government-affairs director in Oregon City, Ore.

People differ in their capacity to dial down the stress response. Some are hard-wired by genetics and early-life experience to react more fearfully to challenges. Others who experience early adversity seem to stop responding to stress at all, posting little or no physiological reaction. No stress-management technique works for everyone; many people find their own best tactics through trial and error.

For stress to be most beneficial, it’s important to find meaning in your work, says Debra Nelson, a management professor at Oklahoma State University who has been studying stress for 30 years. “You have to have hope—the will and the way to accomplish what you are trying to do.” A 2011 research review in Stress and Health co-written by Dr. Nelson found that even workers doing intense, high-stakes jobs, such as air-traffic controllers and intensive-care nurses, thrive under heavy stress if they are optimistic about the future and find their work meaningful.

It also helps to eliminate known predictors of harmful strain, such as a lack of autonomy on the job, an unsupportive boss or co-workers, Dr. Nelson says. Some people, for example, assert themselves by negotiating to trim down impossible work loads or asking for more of the kind of work they enjoy, says Lois Barth, a New York City career coach.

Suzanna Camarata

Taking Control | Desiree Adaway, in Asheville, N.C., ditched a position in which she felt powerless to start her own consulting business.

Desiree Adaway was chronically stressed in a previous job as a senior manager for a nonprofit organization. She traveled half the time, often carrying three phones to respond to clients, co-workers and volunteers, and felt powerless to implement her ideas in a big organization. She often fell ill with bronchitis, her hair was falling out and her weight rose. In 2009, she says, her doctor looked at her, saying, “Your stress levels are off the roof.”

The exit route she chose—starting her own business consulting for and coaching nonprofits—actually compounded her stress by some measures, says the Asheville, N.C., single mother. She continues to work 10-hour days to support herself and put her two daughters, 19 and 22, through college. “I have to juggle payroll and cash flow, I have to blog and market myself…I go to networking events several nights a week,” she says. But her work, helping clients reach their goals, “just lights my fire,” she says. Now, stress is “the kind of tension that leads me to action, and it feels really good. I’m exhausted, but I’m exhilarated.”

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Airlines collect $6 billion in fees

U.S. airlines collected $3.5 billion in baggage fees and $2.6 billion in reservation change/cancellation fees last year, according to U.S. Department of Transportation data. That was a 3.8% increase in baggage fees and a 7.8% increase in reservation change/cancellation fees compared with 2011.

Delta Air Lines came out on top in baggage and reservation change/cancellation fees, collecting $1.6 billion last year. Delta’s baggage fees totaled $865.9 million and it collected $778.4 million in change/cancellation fees.

United Airlines landed in second place in both categories, with $705.5 million in baggage fees and $660.9 million reservation change/cancellation fees.

And the most satisfying airline is …

Those fees returned the airlines to profitability in 2012. Total revenue for all passenger airlines last year was $159.5 billion, while total operating expenses were $153.6 billion. For the 10 largest U.S. airlines, that translated into net income of $201 million last year, up from a $500,000 loss in 2011.

And there’s no sign that the fees are going away.

Delta, United, American Airlines and US Airways recently raised the cost of changing a reservation from $150 to $200 for many nonrefundable tickets for domestic flights. Frontier Airlines will soon start charging a $25 to $100 carry-on bag fee to many customers who book their tickets through third-party sites, excluding certain members of its frequent flier program.

American was the first U.S. airline to charge customers for the first bag checked, starting in June 2008. The fee was $15, and other airlines quickly followed suit. That year, American collected $277,991 in baggage fees, according to U.S. Department of Transportation data. The U.S. airlines collected $1.1 million that year.